Our Research
All of our projects depend on the creation and advancement of direct infusion of drugs and therapies into the brain. We have developed a technique in which nanoparticles, including viral vectors and liposomes can be infused directly into brain tumors to give enhanced drug efficacy. For many years, and continuing still, we have been working on development of direct drug delivery into the brain including cell transplantation, gene transfer and growht factor infusions for Parkinson's disease. Through gene therapy, we are working to eliminate the gene responsible for Niemann-Pick (acid sphingomyelinase). By studying the effects of L-Dopa on the brain, we are developing gene therapy for L-Dopa-induced dyskinesia.Selected Publications
Brain Cancer
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Hadaczek, P., Mirek, H., Berger, M. S., and Bankiewicz, K., 2005.
Limited efficacy of gene transfer in herpes simplex virus-thymidine kinase/ganciclovir gene therapy for brain tumors. J Neurosurg 102, 328-335 -
Krauze, M. T., Noble, C. O., Kawaguchi, T., Drummond, D., Kirpotin, D. B., Yamashita, Y., Kullberg, E., Forsayeth, J., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2007.
Convection-enhanced delivery of nanoliposomal CPT-11 (irinotecan) and PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) in rodent intracranial brain tumor xenografts. Neuro Oncol 9, 393-403 -
Noble, C. O., Krauze, M. T., Drummond, D. C., Yamashita, Y., Saito, R., Berger, M. S., Kirpotin, D. B., Bankiewicz, K. S., and Park, J. W., 2006.
Novel nanoliposomal CPT-11 infused by convection-enhanced delivery in intracranial tumors: pharmacology and efficacy. Cancer Res 66, 2801-2806 -
Saito, R., Bringas, J., Mirek, H., Berger, M. S., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2004.
Invasive phenotype observed in 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea-resistant sublines of 9L rat glioma cells: a tumor model mimicking a recurrent malignant glioma. J Neurosurg 101, 826-831 -
Saito, R., Bringas, J. R., Panner, A., Tamas, M., Pieper, R. O., Berger, M. S., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2004.
Convection-enhanced delivery of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand with systemic administration of temozolomide prolongs survival in an intracranial glioblastoma xenograft model. Cancer Res 64, 6858-6862 -
Saito, R., Krauze, M. T., Noble, C. O., Drummond, D. C., Kirpotin, D. B., Berger, M. S., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2006.
Convection-enhanced delivery of Ls-TPT enables an effective, continuous, low-dose chemotherapy against malignant glioma xenograft model. Neuro Oncol 8, 205-214 -
Sampson, J. H., Akabani, G., Friedman, A. H., Bigner, D., Kunwar, S., Berger, M. S., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2006.
Comparison of intratumoral bolus injection and convection-enhanced delivery of radiolabeled antitenascin monoclonal antibodies. Neurosurg Focus 20, E14 -
Yamashita, Y., Krauze, M. T., Kawaguchi, T., Noble, C. O., Drummond, D. C., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2007.
Convection-enhanced delivery of a topoisomerase I inhibitor (nanoliposomal topotecan) and a topoisomerase II inhibitor (pegylated liposomal doxorubicin) in intracranial brain tumor xenografts. Neuro Oncol 9, 20-28
Medicinal Delivery to the Brain
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Dickinson, PJ, LeCouteur RA, Higgins RJ, Bringas JR, Roberts B, Larson, RF, Yamashita, Y, Krauze, MT, Noble, CO, Drummond, D, Kirpotin, DB, Park, JW, Mitchel S Berger, MB, Bankiewicz KS., 2008.
Convection enhanced delivery of liposomes containing CPT-11 monitored with real time magnetic resonance imaging in a canine large animal model system. Journal of Neurosurgery (in press). -
Varenika V, Dickinson P, Bringas J, LeCouteur R, Higgins R, Park J, Fiandaca MS, Berger M, Sampson J and Bankiewicz KS., 2008.
Real-Time Imaging of CED in the Brain Permits Detection of Infusate Leakage. Journal of Neurosurgery (in press). -
Bankiewicz, K. S., Bringas, J., Pivirotto, P., Kutzscher, E., Nagy, D., and Emborg, M. E., 2000.
Technique for bilateral intracranial implantation of cells in monkeys using an automated delivery system. Cell Transplant 9, 595-607 -
Cunningham, J., Oiwa, Y., Nagy, D., Podsakoff, G., Colosi, P., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2000.
Distribution of AAV-TK following intracranial convection-enhanced delivery into rats. Cell Transplant 9, 585-594 -
Fiandaca, M. S., Forsayeth, J. R., Dickinson, P. J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2008.
Image-guided convection-enhanced delivery platform in the treatment of neurological diseases. Neurotherapeutics 5, 123-127 -
Hadaczek, P., Kohutnicka, M., Krauze, M. T., Bringas, J., Pivirotto, P., Cunningham, J., and Bankiewicz, K., 2006.
Convection-enhanced delivery of adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) into the striatum and transport of AAV2 within monkey brain. Hum Gene Ther 17, 291-302 -
Hadaczek, P., Mirek, H., Bringas, J., Cunningham, J., and Bankiewicz, K., 2004.
Basic fibroblast growth factor enhances transduction, distribution, and axonal transport of adeno-associated virus type 2 vector in rat brain. Hum Gene Ther 15, 469-479 -
Hadaczek, P., Yamashita, Y., Mirek, H., Tamas, L., Bohn, M. C., Noble, C., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K., 2006.
The "perivascular pump" driven by arterial pulsation is a powerful mechanism for the distribution of therapeutic molecules within the brain. Mol Ther 14, 69-78 -
Hamilton, J. F., Morrison, P. F., Chen, M. Y., Harvey-White, J., Pernaute, R. S., Phillips, H., Oldfield, E., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2001.
Heparin coinfusion during convection-enhanced delivery (CED) increases the distribution of the glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) ligand family in rat striatum and enhances the pharmacological activity of neurturin. Exp Neurol 168, 155-161 -
Kim, J. H., Auerbach, J. M., Rodriguez-Gomez, J. A., Velasco, I., Gavin, D., Lumelsky, N., Lee, S. H., Nguyen, J., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Bankiewicz, K., and McKay, R., 2002.
Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. Nature 418, 50-56 -
Krauze, M. T., Forsayeth, J., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2006.
Real-time imaging and quantification of brain delivery of liposomes. Pharm Res 23, 2493-2504 -
Krauze, M. T., McKnight, T. R., Yamashita, Y., Bringas, J., Noble, C. O., Saito, R., Geletneky, K., Forsayeth, J., Berger, M. S., Jackson, P., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2005.
Real-time visualization and characterization of liposomal delivery into the monkey brain by magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 16, 20-26 -
Krauze, M. T., Saito, R., Noble, C., Bringas, J., Forsayeth, J., McKnight, T. R., Park, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2005.
Effects of the perivascular space on convection-enhanced delivery of liposomes in primate putamen. Exp Neurol 196, 104-111 -
Krauze, M. T., Saito, R., Noble, C., Tamas, M., Bringas, J., Park, J. W., Berger, M. S., and Bankiewicz, K., 2005.
Reflux-free cannula for convection-enhanced high-speed delivery of therapeutic agents. J Neurosurg 103, 923-929 -
Krauze, M. T., Vandenberg, S. R., Yamashita, Y., Saito, R., Forsayeth, J., Noble, C., Park, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2007.
Safety of real-time convection-enhanced delivery of liposomes to primate brain: A long-term retrospective. Exp Neurol -
Mamot, C., Nguyen, J. B., Pourdehnad, M., Hadaczek, P., Saito, R., Bringas, J. R., Drummond, D. C., Hong, K., Kirpotin, D. B., McKnight, T., Berger, M. S., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2004.
Extensive distribution of liposomes in rodent brains and brain tumors following convection-enhanced delivery. J Neurooncol 68, 1-9 -
Nguyen, J. B., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Cunningham, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2001.
Convection-enhanced delivery of AAV-2 combined with heparin increases TK gene transfer in the rat brain. Neuroreport 12, 1961-1964 -
Qureshi, N. H., Bankiewicz, K. S., Louis, D. N., Hochberg, F. H., Chiocca, E. A., and Harsh, G. R. t., 2000.
Multicolumn infusion of gene therapy cells into human brain tumors: technical report. Neurosurgery 46, 663-668; discussion 668-669 -
Saito, R., Bringas, J. R., McKnight, T. R., Wendland, M. F., Mamot, C., Drummond, D. C., Kirpotin, D. B., Park, J. W., Berger, M. S., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2004.
Distribution of liposomes into brain and rat brain tumor models by convection-enhanced delivery monitored with magnetic resonance imaging. Cancer Res 64, 2572-2579 -
Saito, R., Krauze, M. T., Bringas, J. R., Noble, C., McKnight, T. R., Jackson, P., Wendland, M. F., Mamot, C., Drummond, D. C., Kirpotin, D. B., Hong, K., Berger, M. S., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2005.
Gadolinium-loaded liposomes allow for real-time magnetic resonance imaging of convection-enhanced delivery in the primate brain. Exp Neurol 196, 381-389 -
Saito, R., Krauze, M. T., Noble, C. O., Tamas, M., Drummond, D. C., Kirpotin, D. B., Berger, M. S., Park, J. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2006.
Tissue affinity of the infusate affects the distribution volume during convection-enhanced delivery into rodent brains: implications for local drug delivery. J Neurosci Methods 154, 225-232 -
Sanftner, L. M., Sommer, J. M., Suzuki, B. M., Smith, P. H., Vijay, S., Vargas, J. A., Forsayeth, J. R., Cunningham, J., Bankiewicz, K. S., Kao, H., Bernal, J., Pierce, G. F., and Johnson, K. W., 2005.
AAV2-mediated gene delivery to monkey putamen: evaluation of an infusion device and delivery parameters. Exp Neurol 194, 476-483
Parkinson's Disease
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Eberling JL, Jagust WJ, Christine CW, Starr P, Larson P, Bankiewicz KS, and Michael J. Aminoff MJ., 2008.
Results from a Phase I Safety Trial of hAADC Gene Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease. Neurology (in press). -
Bankiewicz, K. S., Daadi, M., Pivirotto, P., Bringas, J., Sanftner, L., Cunningham, J., Forsayeth, J. R., and Eberling, J. L., 2006
Focal striatal dopamine may potentiate dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys. Exp Neurol 197, 363-372 -
Bankiewicz, K. S., Eberling, J. L., Kohutnicka, M., Jagust, W., Pivirotto, P., Bringas, J., Cunningham, J., Budinger, T. F., and Harvey-White, J., 2000.
Convection-enhanced delivery of AAV vector in parkinsonian monkeys; in vivo detection of gene expression and restoration of dopaminergic function using pro-drug approach. Exp Neurol 164, 2-14 -
Bankiewicz, K. S., Forsayeth, J., Eberling, J. L., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Pivirotto, P., Bringas, J., Herscovitch, P., Carson, R. E., Eckelman, W., Reutter, B., and Cunningham, J., 2006.
Long-term clinical improvement in MPTP-lesioned primates after gene therapy with AAV-hAADC. Mol Ther 14, 564-570 -
D'Costa, J., Harvey-White, J., Qasba, P., Limaye, A., Kaneski, C. R., Davis-Warren, A., Brady, R. O., Bankiewicz, K. S., Major, E. O., and Arya, S. K., 2003.
HIV-2 derived lentiviral vectors: gene transfer in Parkinson's and Fabry disease models in vitro. J Med Virol 71, 173-182 -
Eberling, J. L., Cunningham, J., Pivirotto, P., Bringas, J., Daadi, M. M., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2003.
In vivo PET imaging of gene expression in Parkinsonian monkeys. Mol Ther 8, 873-875 -
Eberling, J. L., Pivirotto, P., Bringas, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2000.
Tremor is associated with PET measures of nigrostriatal dopamine function in MPTP-lesioned monkeys. Exp Neurol 165, 342-346 -
Emborg, M. E., Tetrud, J. W., Moirano, J., McLaughlin, W. W., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2003.
Rest tremor in rhesus monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism. Front Biosci 8, a148-154 -
Fiandaca, M., Forsayeth, J., and Bankiewicz, K., 2008.
Current status of gene therapy trials for Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 209, 51-57 -
Forsayeth, J. R., Eberling, J. L., Sanftner, L. M., Zhen, Z., Pivirotto, P., Bringas, J., Cunningham, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2006.
A dose-ranging study of AAV-hAADC therapy in Parkinsonian monkeys. Mol Ther 14, 571-577 -
Goldstein, D. S., Li, S. T., Holmes, C., and Bankiewicz, K., 2003.
Sympathetic innervation in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine primate model of Parkinson's disease. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306, 855-860 -
Oiwa, Y., Eberling, J. L., Nagy, D., Pivirotto, P., Emborg, M. E., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2003.
Overlesioned hemiparkinsonian non human primate model: correlation between clinical, neurochemical and histochemical changes. Front Biosci 8, a155-166 -
Oiwa, Y., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Harvey-White, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2003.
Progressive and extensive dopaminergic degeneration induced by convection-enhanced delivery of 6-hydroxydopamine into the rat striatum: a novel rodent model of Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 98, 136-144 -
Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Harvey-White, J., Cunningham, J., and Bankiewicz, K. S., 2001.
Functional effect of adeno-associated virus mediated gene transfer of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase into the striatum of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. Mol Ther 4, 324-330 -
Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Studer, L., Bankiewicz, K. S., Major, E. O., and McKay, R. D., 2001.
In vitro generation and transplantation of precursor-derived human dopamine neurons. J Neurosci Res 65, 284-288




